using System.Collections.Generic;
using Godot;
using IslaApocalypse.Core;

namespace IslaApocalypse.Tools
{
	/// <summary>
	/// ⭐⭐ PASS 2a — the redistribution curve and the shelf detail, applied per column, producing the
	/// TWO HEIGHT FIELDS. Ported from the reference's <c>MapGenerator.GenerateTopography</c> pass-2
	/// loop (<c>Tools/Scripts/MapGenerator.cs</c> ~:692-735 at tag <c>pre-rewrite-reference</c>,
	/// commit <c>ab78883</c>). → D-050.
	///
	/// ═══ WHAT RUNS HERE, AND WHAT DELIBERATELY DOES NOT ═══
	///
	/// The reference's pass 2 is three sub-passes in a fixed order:
	///
	///   2a  curve + detail   ← THIS FILE
	///   2b  hydraulic erosion  (render map only)        — a later chat2 task
	///   2c  the crater carve   (both maps, last word)   — a later chat2 task
	///
	/// Only 2a is ported. The ORDER matters and is recorded here so the later two land in the right
	/// place: erosion runs AFTER detail and BEFORE the carve, and the carve stays last because it is
	/// the final authority on its own terrain.
	///
	/// ═══ ⚠ THE PASS-1/PASS-2 BOUNDARY IS HARD, NOT AN INTERLEAVE ═══
	///
	/// The curve's summit spike maps <c>[K6, hMaxSeed]</c> onto the peak band, so no pixel can be
	/// curved until every pixel has been scanned. <see cref="Pass1Result.HMaxSeed"/> carries that
	/// number across the boundary, and <c>AssertMonotonic</c> runs in between — after the max is
	/// known, before the first column is shaped.
	///
	/// ═══ ⚠ ONE DELIBERATE DEVIATION FROM THE REFERENCE, AND WHY ═══
	///
	/// The reference shaped IN PLACE: <c>_heightMap</c> held pass-1 raw, then pass 2 overwrote it
	/// column by column. This port leaves <see cref="Pass1Result.Height"/> untouched and allocates
	/// the render field.
	///
	/// The arithmetic is identical — every column still reads <c>raw</c> and writes <c>curvedH</c>.
	/// What changes is that the raw field SURVIVES the pass, which is what lets oracle checks (a) and
	/// (b) compare against it directly instead of regenerating and trusting that the regeneration
	/// matched. An invariant you can check by construction beats one you have to believe.
	///
	/// (With the curve OFF nothing is allocated at all and both fields alias the pass-1 array,
	/// exactly as the reference did — see <see cref="Pass2Result.FieldsAreAliased"/>.)
	/// </summary>
	public static class Shaping
	{
		/// <summary>
		/// Apply pass 2a to a pass-1 field.
		///
		/// ⚠ Pure with respect to <paramref name="p1"/>: nothing here writes to its arrays.
		/// </summary>
		public static Pass2Result Shape(Pass1Result p1, TerrainGenConfig cfg)
		{
			ulong t0 = Time.GetTicksMsec();

			int mapSize = p1.MapSize;
			var notes = new List<string>();

			// ═══ THE OFF PATH — the A/B control ═══
			//
			// Nothing to separate, so nothing is allocated: both fields reference the pass-1 array,
			// as the reference's `_heightMapClassify = (_curveOn || _erosionOn) ? new[…] : _heightMap`
			// did. This path must be BIT-IDENTICAL to Phase 1's output — oracle (a).
			if (!cfg.Curve)
			{
				notes.Add("[Shaping] curve OFF — render and classify alias the pass-1 field (the A/B control).");
				// ⚠ Detail REQUIRES the curve — it slides the curve's KNOTS, so there is nothing to
				// warp without one. The reference said so out loud rather than silently no-op'ing,
				// because a dial that does nothing is worth a line in the log.
				if (cfg.ShelfDetail)
					notes.Add("[Shaping] shelf detail requested but the curve is off — no-op (detail warps the curve's knots).");
				return new Pass2Result(mapSize, p1.Seed, p1.Height, p1.Height,
					curveOn: false, detailOn: false, curveModeLabel: "off", variantLabel: cfg.VariantLabel, continuous: null,
					knots: null, anchors: null, hMaxSeed: p1.HMaxSeed,
					edgeAmpRaw: 0f, maxEdgeShiftRaw: 0f, hMin: p1.HMinSeed, hMax: p1.HMaxSeed,
					elapsedMs: Time.GetTicksMsec() - t0, notes: notes);
			}

			// ═══ WHICH CURVE (chat2/02) ═══
			//
			// Staircase falls through to the faithful task-01 path below, UNTOUCHED — it is the
			// control, and controls do not get refactored while they are being compared against.
			if (cfg.CurveMode == CurveModeKind.Continuous)
				return ShapeContinuous(p1, cfg, notes, t0);
			if (cfg.CurveMode == CurveModeKind.LiftedWrong)
				return ShapeLifted(p1, cfg, notes, t0);

			CurveKnots knots = cfg.Knots;
			CurveAnchors anchors = cfg.Anchors;
			GenerationScale scale = cfg.Scale;

			// ═══ THE MODULATION FIELDS ═══
			//
			// Three for the curve (bench anchor, plateau anchor, shelf strength), two for detail
			// (micro-relief, edge warp). Each is decorrelated by SEED OFFSET and sampled at the bare
			// (x, y) — there are no coordinate offsets in this path to normalize. → TerrainNoise.
			FastNoiseLite benchNoise    = TerrainNoise.CreateModulation(p1.Seed, anchors.BenchSeedOffset,    anchors.ElevFreqPerMapWidth,     scale);
			FastNoiseLite plateauNoise  = TerrainNoise.CreateModulation(p1.Seed, anchors.PlateauSeedOffset,  anchors.ElevFreqPerMapWidth,     scale);
			FastNoiseLite strengthNoise = TerrainNoise.CreateModulation(p1.Seed, anchors.StrengthSeedOffset, anchors.StrengthFreqPerMapWidth,  scale);

			// The curve-off case already returned above, so detail is simply on-or-off from here.
			bool detailOn = cfg.ShelfDetail;

			FastNoiseLite reliefNoise = null, edgeNoise = null;
			float reliefAmpRaw = 0f, edgeAmpRaw = 0f;
			float maxEdgeShiftRaw = TerrainDetailPass.MaxEdgeShift(knots);

			if (detailOn)
			{
				reliefNoise = TerrainNoise.CreateModulation(p1.Seed, TerrainDetailPass.ReliefSeedOffset, TerrainDetailPass.ReliefFreqPerMapWidth, scale);
				edgeNoise   = TerrainNoise.CreateModulation(p1.Seed, TerrainDetailPass.EdgeSeedOffset,   TerrainDetailPass.EdgeFreqPerMapWidth,   scale);

				reliefAmpRaw = WorldScale.RawFromMetres(Mathf.Max(cfg.ShelfReliefAmpM, 0f));
				edgeAmpRaw   = WorldScale.RawFromMetres(Mathf.Max(cfg.ShelfEdgeVariationM, 0f));

				// ⚠ THE CLAMP IS LOUD. The warp is bounded to the largest shift that keeps the knot
				// set strictly ordered, so monotonicity can never become a tuning question — but a
				// silently ignored dial is worse than a refused one, because the developer A/Bs a
				// number that never reached the terrain.
				if (edgeAmpRaw > maxEdgeShiftRaw)
				{
					notes.Add($"[Shaping] ⚠ ShelfEdgeVariation {cfg.ShelfEdgeVariationM:F2} m exceeds this knot set's " +
							  $"safe bound {WorldScale.MetresFromRaw(maxEdgeShiftRaw):F2} m — CLAMPING.");
					edgeAmpRaw = maxEdgeShiftRaw;
				}

				notes.Add($"[Shaping] detail v{TerrainDetailPass.Version}: relief ±{cfg.ShelfReliefAmpM:F1} m @ " +
						  $"{TerrainDetailPass.ReliefFreqPerMapWidth:F0}/map, edge warp " +
						  $"±{WorldScale.MetresFromRaw(edgeAmpRaw):F2} m of INPUT height @ " +
						  $"{TerrainDetailPass.EdgeFreqPerMapWidth:F0}/map (bound " +
						  $"{WorldScale.MetresFromRaw(maxEdgeShiftRaw):F2} m).");
			}

			// ═══ ⭐ THE MONOTONICITY PROOF — between the passes, before the first column ═══
			notes.Add(HeightCurve.AssertMonotonic(p1.HMaxSeed, knots, anchors, detailOn ? edgeAmpRaw : 0f));

			// ═══ THE CRATER SEAM — INERT THIS PHASE ═══
			//
			// No crater exists yet. CraterRadius defaults to 0, which makes CraterDetailWeight return
			// 1 everywhere: detail applies unmasked, and the distance is not even computed. Ported
			// now because the exclusion is part of THIS pass's contract — bolting it on after the
			// carve arrives is exactly how the reference's 532-px below-sea bug happened.
			float craterRadius = cfg.CraterRadius;
			bool craterActive = craterRadius > 0f;
			var craterCentre = new Vector2(cfg.CraterCenterX, cfg.CraterCenterY);

			var height   = new float[mapSize, mapSize];
			var classify = new float[mapSize, mapSize];

			float hMin = float.MaxValue, hMax = float.MinValue;

			for (int x = 0; x < mapSize; x++)
			{
				for (int y = 0; y < mapSize; y++)
				{
					float raw = p1.Height[x, y];

					// ⭐ THE CLASSIFY FIELD IS THE RAW FIELD. Not "approximately", not "before most
					// things" — bit-for-bit, and asserted as such by oracle (b).
					classify[x, y] = raw;

					// ── the per-column shelf modulation (reference v4) ──
					// Anchors and strength come from three very-low-frequency fields, so the bench
					// and plateau elevations drift across the island instead of being one global
					// terrace. Amplitudes are bounded and every extreme is swept by AssertMonotonic,
					// so ordering safety is by construction rather than by hope.
					float benchLo   = anchors.BenchBase   + benchNoise.GetNoise2D(x, y)   * anchors.BenchAmp;
					float plateauLo = anchors.PlateauBase + plateauNoise.GetNoise2D(x, y) * anchors.PlateauAmp;
					float shelfSpan = HeightCurve.ShelfSpan((strengthNoise.GetNoise2D(x, y) + 1f) * 0.5f, anchors);

					// ── detail yields to the crater (inert until the carve lands) ──
					float wCrater = 0f;
					if (detailOn)
					{
						wCrater = craterActive
							? TerrainDetailPass.CraterDetailWeight(
								new Vector2(x, y).DistanceTo(craterCentre), craterRadius)
							: 1f;
					}

					// ── PASS B: the knot-block warp. Slides K3/K4/K5 for THIS column. ──
					float edgeShift = detailOn ? edgeNoise.GetNoise2D(x, y) * edgeAmpRaw * wCrater : 0f;

					float curvedH = HeightCurve.Apply(raw, p1.HMaxSeed,
						benchLo, shelfSpan, plateauLo, shelfSpan, knots, anchors, edgeShift);

					// ── PASS A: the micro-relief skin, on the shelves only ──
					// ⚠ Fed the SAME edgeShift, so the skin follows the shelf wherever pass B moved
					// its boundary. Passing 0 here would put the texture on the wrong ground.
					if (detailOn && wCrater > 0f)
					{
						float wShelf = TerrainDetailPass.ShelfWeight(raw, knots, edgeShift);
						if (wShelf > 0f)
							curvedH += reliefNoise.GetNoise2D(x, y) * reliefAmpRaw * wShelf * wCrater;
					}

					if (curvedH < hMin) hMin = curvedH;
					if (curvedH > hMax) hMax = curvedH;
					height[x, y] = curvedH;
				}
			}

			// ⚠ THE REFERENCE'S PASS 2 CONTINUES HERE with erosion (~:737-805, render map only) and
			// then the crater carve (~:807-833, both maps, last word). Both DEFERRED to later chat2
			// tasks. The classify field above is finalized bar the carve — which is exactly the
			// property that makes it an oracle.

			return new Pass2Result(mapSize, p1.Seed, height, classify,
				curveOn: true, detailOn: detailOn, curveModeLabel: "staircase", variantLabel: cfg.VariantLabel, continuous: null,
				knots: knots, anchors: anchors, hMaxSeed: p1.HMaxSeed,
				edgeAmpRaw: edgeAmpRaw, maxEdgeShiftRaw: maxEdgeShiftRaw, hMin: hMin, hMax: hMax,
				elapsedMs: Time.GetTicksMsec() - t0, notes: notes);
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// ⭐ THE CONTINUOUS MODE (chat2/02): the staircase's toe+red lowland preserved bit-for-bit,
		/// everything above it replaced by one smooth monotone Fritsch–Carlson climb.
		/// → <see cref="ContinuousCurve"/> for the shape and its refusals.
		///
		/// ═══ ⚠ WHY THIS LOOP IS SO MUCH SIMPLER THAN THE STAIRCASE'S ═══
		///
		/// No bench/plateau/strength modulation fields — the anchors they modulated are dropped.
		/// No shelf detail — the flat benches it existed to de-slab no longer exist above the
		/// lowlands, and the preserved lowland never needed it. Micro-relief/roughness on the
		/// continuous upper grade is DEFERRED: erosion is the real detail source, and painting
		/// noise on the climb now would pre-judge what erosion should carve. So: one spline per
		/// seed, one Apply per column, and the classify field untouched as always.
		/// </summary>
		private static Pass2Result ShapeContinuous(Pass1Result p1, TerrainGenConfig cfg,
			List<string> notes, ulong t0)
		{
			int mapSize = p1.MapSize;
			CurveKnots knots = cfg.Knots;
			CurveAnchors anchors = cfg.Anchors;

			// Same per-seed summit normalization as the staircase — the pass-1/pass-2 boundary
			// stays hard for the same reason.
			float spikeMax = HeightCurve.EffectiveSpikeMax(p1.HMaxSeed, knots, anchors);

			// Build throws (refusing the generation) on any config that cannot hit the target
			// silhouette; the tool's _Ready catches and Quit(2)s.
			var curve = ContinuousCurve.Build(knots, anchors, spikeMax,
				cfg.LowlandCeilingM, cfg.ClimbFeather, cfg.SummitDrama);

			// Monotone by construction — and proven anyway, per seed, because "cannot fail" is
			// exactly the claim worth a millisecond of checking.
			notes.Add(curve.AssertStrictlyIncreasing());
			notes.Add($"[Shaping] continuous: {curve.DescribeControlPoints()}");

			if (cfg.ShelfDetail)
				notes.Add("[Shaping] ⚠ shelf detail requested but FORCED OFF in continuous mode — the flat " +
						  "benches it de-slabbed no longer exist, and detail on the climb is deferred to erosion.");

			var height   = new float[mapSize, mapSize];
			var classify = new float[mapSize, mapSize];
			float hMin = float.MaxValue, hMax = float.MinValue;

			for (int x = 0; x < mapSize; x++)
			{
				for (int y = 0; y < mapSize; y++)
				{
					float raw = p1.Height[x, y];
					classify[x, y] = raw;                       // ⭐ the oracle field, as always

					float h = curve.Apply(raw);                 // sea identity + lowland delegation
																// + climb + tail, all inside
					if (h < hMin) hMin = h;
					if (h > hMax) hMax = h;
					height[x, y] = h;
				}
			}

			return new Pass2Result(mapSize, p1.Seed, height, classify,
				curveOn: true, detailOn: false, curveModeLabel: "continuous", variantLabel: cfg.VariantLabel, continuous: curve,
				knots: knots, anchors: anchors, hMaxSeed: p1.HMaxSeed,
				edgeAmpRaw: 0f, maxEdgeShiftRaw: 0f, hMin: hMin, hMax: hMax,
				elapsedMs: Time.GetTicksMsec() - t0, notes: notes);
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// ⚠⚠ THE DELIBERATELY-WRONG BOOKEND (chat2/02): an even linear remap of ALL land —
		/// <c>[SEA, spikeMax] → [SEA, PEAK_CAP]</c>. Every land column above sea is lifted by the
		/// same ×~1.5 factor, which hoists the entire island off its shoreline and destroys the
		/// broad low plain the developer likes.
		///
		/// It exists so the preserved-lowland variants can be seen AGAINST the mistake — the batch's
		/// contrast anchor, per the rev-3 task. It is not a candidate, it takes no knobs, and its
		/// oracle-(d) FAILURE is expected and reported as confirmation, not as a bug.
		/// </summary>
		private static Pass2Result ShapeLifted(Pass1Result p1, TerrainGenConfig cfg,
			List<string> notes, ulong t0)
		{
			int mapSize = p1.MapSize;
			CurveKnots knots = cfg.Knots;
			CurveAnchors anchors = cfg.Anchors;

			float spikeMax = HeightCurve.EffectiveSpikeMax(p1.HMaxSeed, knots, anchors);
			float scale = (anchors.PeakCap - anchors.Sea) / (spikeMax - anchors.Sea);

			notes.Add($"[Shaping] ⚠⚠ LIFTED_WRONG: even remap [sea, {spikeMax:F4}] → [sea, {anchors.PeakCap:F4}] " +
					  $"(×{scale:F3} on every land height) — the WRONG direction, kept as the contrast bookend.");

			var height   = new float[mapSize, mapSize];
			var classify = new float[mapSize, mapSize];
			float hMin = float.MaxValue, hMax = float.MinValue;

			for (int x = 0; x < mapSize; x++)
			{
				for (int y = 0; y < mapSize; y++)
				{
					float raw = p1.Height[x, y];
					classify[x, y] = raw;

					float h;
					if (raw <= anchors.Sea) h = raw;            // even the wrong direction keeps the
																// coastline — sea identity is not optional
					else if (raw >= spikeMax) h = anchors.PeakCap + (raw - spikeMax) * anchors.TailSlope;
					else h = anchors.Sea + (raw - anchors.Sea) * scale;

					if (h < hMin) hMin = h;
					if (h > hMax) hMax = h;
					height[x, y] = h;
				}
			}

			return new Pass2Result(mapSize, p1.Seed, height, classify,
				curveOn: true, detailOn: false, curveModeLabel: "lifted_WRONG", variantLabel: cfg.VariantLabel, continuous: null,
				knots: knots, anchors: anchors, hMaxSeed: p1.HMaxSeed,
				edgeAmpRaw: 0f, maxEdgeShiftRaw: 0f, hMin: hMin, hMax: hMax,
				elapsedMs: Time.GetTicksMsec() - t0, notes: notes);
		}
	}
}