namespace IslaApocalypse.Core
{
	/// <summary>
	/// The six INPUT knots of the redistribution curve — thresholds on the RAW pre-curve height that
	/// cut the land distribution into the curve's seven bands.
	///
	/// ═══ ⚠⚠ THESE ARE A CALIBRATION ARTEFACT, NOT A DESIGN CONSTANT ═══
	///
	/// They are literal floats in source, but they were never CHOSEN as numbers. Each is a PERCENTILE
	/// of the measured land-height distribution, baked down to a literal:
	///
	///     K1..K6  =  P60 / P73 / P83 / P88 / P96 / P99  of the land CDF
	///
	/// which is what makes the band SHARES — 60/13/10/5/8/3/1 % of land — exact by construction.
	/// The shares are the design decision; the knots are whatever percentiles land on THIS
	/// generator's distribution.
	///
	/// > ### ⚠ A KNOT SET IS ONLY VALID FOR THE DISTRIBUTION IT WAS MEASURED ON.
	/// > Copying knots across a change to pass 1 silently reallocates the bands. That is why
	/// > <see cref="Reference"/> is kept beside <see cref="V2Baseline"/> rather than replaced by it:
	/// > the DELTA between them is the port-fidelity check.
	///
	/// Monotonicity does not depend on the values: the curve is monotonic for ANY strictly ordered
	/// knot set, and the shelf-edge warp's bound keeps the set ordered by construction. So a
	/// recalibration cannot break the curve — it can only move where the bands sit.
	/// </summary>
	public sealed class CurveKnots
	{
		/// <summary>Preset id, carried into the blueprint's curve metadata when that lands.</summary>
		public readonly byte PresetId;

		/// <summary>Short name, for logs and batch folders.</summary>
		public readonly string Name;

		/// <summary>The six input knots, strictly ascending. K1..K6.</summary>
		public readonly float K1, K2, K3, K4, K5, K6;

		public CurveKnots(byte id, string name, float k1, float k2, float k3, float k4, float k5, float k6)
		{
			PresetId = id; Name = name;
			K1 = k1; K2 = k2; K3 = k3; K4 = k4; K5 = k5; K6 = k6;
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// The quantiles the knots ARE, in percent. The band shares follow by differencing:
		/// 60 / 13 / 10 / 5 / 8 / 3 / 1.
		///
		/// ⚠ THE SHARE TARGETS ARE THE M3 VALUES AND ARE HELD FIXED BY THIS PORT. Reallocating them
		/// is the reshape, and the reshape is a later task.
		/// </summary>
		public static readonly double[] Percentiles = { 60.0, 73.0, 83.0, 88.0, 96.0, 99.0 };

		/// <summary>The land-share target per output band, in percent, in band order.</summary>
		public static readonly double[] BandShareTargets = { 60.0, 13.0, 10.0, 5.0, 8.0, 3.0, 1.0 };

		/// <summary>Band names, in curve order. For tables and plot overlays.</summary>
		public static readonly string[] BandNames =
			{ "toe/orange", "red", "foothill riser", "bench", "mid riser", "plateau", "summit spike" };

		/// <summary>
		/// ⛔ THE REFERENCE'S SHIPPED KNOTS, kept verbatim as the fidelity yardstick — NOT for use.
		///
		/// Read from <c>REFERENCE:Tools/Scripts/HeightCurve.cs:57-58</c> at tag
		/// <c>pre-rewrite-reference</c> (<c>ab78883</c>): preset BALANCED (id 2), the task-09 taste
		/// gate's winner. Calibrated 2026-08-08 from the pooled batch-04 flat-sea land CDF,
		/// 340,618,126 samples. COMPACT (id 1) retired with that verdict.
		///
		/// ⚠ The CDF that produced these does not exist in the reference repo — no sampler, no
		/// histogram, no percentile helper survives at the tag. Only the six outputs were committed,
		/// which is precisely why v2 had to rebuild the measuring instrument rather than copy them.
		/// </summary>
		public static readonly CurveKnots Reference = new CurveKnots(2, "reference_balanced",
			0.515899f, 0.612157f, 0.710472f, 0.784045f, 0.962922f, 1.119118f);

		/// <summary>
		/// ⭐ THE FAITHFUL v2 BASELINE — the same percentiles, re-measured on v2's own pass-1 output.
		///
		/// Measured by chat2/01 (<c>Tools/Scenes/CurveBaselineTool.tscn</c>) over a 6-seed pool at
		/// MapSize 2048 — seeds 1063685222, 20260819, 777001, 424242, 90210, 31337 —
		/// <b>12,854,486 land samples</b>, fine-histogram quantiles at 1e-4 raw resolution with
		/// in-bin linear interpolation. Land range [0.1500 .. 1.4146] raw, zero overflow.
		///
		/// ⚠ These are DELIBERATELY not the reference literals. The delta against
		/// <see cref="Reference"/> is the port's fidelity evidence, and it is SMALL — the knots agree
		/// to within +5.6 / −4.2 metres of world height across all six:
		///
		///     K1 P60  0.529113  (ref 0.515899, +3.32 m)
		///     K2 P73  0.634439  (ref 0.612157, +5.59 m)
		///     K3 P83  0.732487  (ref 0.710472, +5.53 m)
		///     K4 P88  0.796957  (ref 0.784045, +3.24 m)
		///     K5 P96  0.960301  (ref 0.962922, −0.66 m)
		///     K6 P99  1.102473  (ref 1.119118, −4.18 m)
		///
		/// v2's land distribution is very slightly FATTER in the middle and SHORTER in the tail than
		/// the reference's — consistent with a faithful pass-1 port measured on six seeds rather than
		/// the reference's own pooled batch, not with a divergence. → `output/chat2/01_*.report.md`.
		///
		/// ⚠ Quoted to six decimals, which is float32's honest precision; the stored values differ
		/// from the raw measurement by &lt;1e-7 raw (2.5e-5 m). The batch tool always re-measures for
		/// its own run, so this constant is the default for OTHER callers, never the batch's input.
		///
		/// Re-measure by running <c>Tools/Scenes/CurveBaselineTool.tscn</c>; it prints this table.
		/// </summary>
		public static readonly CurveKnots V2Baseline = new CurveKnots(2, "v2_balanced",
			0.529113f, 0.634439f, 0.732487f, 0.796957f, 0.960301f, 1.102473f);

		/// <summary>Strictly ascending? The precondition every other guarantee rests on.</summary>
		public bool IsStrictlyOrdered => K1 < K2 && K2 < K3 && K3 < K4 && K4 < K5 && K5 < K6;

		/// <summary>Indexed access, K1..K6 as [0..5]. For tables and sweeps.</summary>
		public float this[int i] => i switch
		{
			0 => K1, 1 => K2, 2 => K3, 3 => K4, 4 => K5, 5 => K6,
			_ => throw new System.IndexOutOfRangeException($"A curve has six knots; asked for {i}.")
		};

		public override string ToString() =>
			$"{Name}(K1={K1:F6} K2={K2:F6} K3={K3:F6} K4={K4:F6} K5={K5:F6} K6={K6:F6})";
	}
}