using Godot;

/// <summary>
/// The height-redistribution curve (terrain-water task 05, graduation M-7) — a pure,
/// static, monotonic piecewise map over raw blueprint heights (D-035: numbers in,
/// numbers out, no lifecycle).
///
/// OUTPUT bands are fixed by design (the storm ladder; developer-approved
/// 75 % orange coverage / plateau 50 m above sea / peaks 220 m above sea).
/// INPUT knots were calibrated ONCE from measured data — the pooled CDF of
/// above-sea land heights across batch 04's ten flat-sea seeds (340,618,126
/// samples, 2026-08-07): P75 / P90 / P93 / P96 / max. The same knots apply to
/// every seed; per-seed band proportions vary a few points by design.
///
/// Shape, monotonic by construction (every segment's normalized slope is bounded
/// below by a positive constant) and asserted numerically at startup:
///   h ≤ sea (0.15)      identity — water and the below-sea world untouched
///   sea → t1            smooth toe, ease-out blend (gentle rolling, never flat)
///   t1 → t2             linear rise into the red band
///   t2 → t3             smooth shoulder up to the plateau shelf
///   t3 → t4             near-flat plateau step (small positive slope)
///   t4 → hmaxCal        accelerating spike to the peak cap
///   h > hmaxCal         linear tail (keeps strict monotonicity, no clamp)
/// </summary>
public static class HeightCurve
{
	public const ushort VERSION = 1;

	// Input knots — calibrated from batch 04 B-flat pooled land CDF (see report).
	public const float T1 = 0.628736f;       // P75 — orange coverage boundary
	public const float T2 = 0.819152f;       // P90
	public const float T3 = 0.879340f;       // P93
	public const float T4 = 0.962922f;       // P96
	public const float HMAX_CAL = 1.452219f; // pooled max

	// Output bands — the storm ladder.
	public const float SEA = 0.15f;
	public const float ORANGE_CEIL = 0.206f;             // 1000-yr storm ceiling
	public const float RED_CEIL = 0.27f;                 // biblical ceiling
	public const float PLATEAU_LO = SEA + 50f / 251f;    // ≈ 0.34924 (50 m above sea)
	public const float PLATEAU_HI = PLATEAU_LO + 0.02f;  // ≈ 0.36924 (~5 m step relief)
	public const float PEAK_CAP = SEA + 220f / 251f;     // ≈ 1.02649 (220 m above sea)
	public const float TAIL_SLOPE = 0.25f;               // above HMAX_CAL

	public static float Apply(float h)
	{
		if (h <= SEA) return h;

		float u, s;
		if (h < T1)
		{
			u = (h - SEA) / (T1 - SEA);
			s = 0.3f * u + 0.7f * (u * (2f - u));            // ease-out, slope ≥ 0.3
			return SEA + s * (ORANGE_CEIL - SEA);
		}
		if (h < T2)
		{
			u = (h - T1) / (T2 - T1);
			return ORANGE_CEIL + u * (RED_CEIL - ORANGE_CEIL); // linear
		}
		if (h < T3)
		{
			u = (h - T2) / (T3 - T2);
			s = 0.2f * u + 0.8f * (u * u * (3f - 2f * u));   // smoothstep blend, slope ≥ 0.2
			return RED_CEIL + s * (PLATEAU_LO - RED_CEIL);
		}
		if (h < T4)
		{
			u = (h - T3) / (T4 - T3);
			return PLATEAU_LO + u * (PLATEAU_HI - PLATEAU_LO); // near-flat, small positive slope
		}
		if (h < HMAX_CAL)
		{
			u = (h - T4) / (HMAX_CAL - T4);
			s = 0.2f * u + 0.8f * (u * u * u);               // ease-in spike, slope ≥ 0.2
			return PLATEAU_HI + s * (PEAK_CAP - PLATEAU_HI);
		}
		return PEAK_CAP + (h - HMAX_CAL) * TAIL_SLOPE;
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// Numeric strict-monotonicity check across the whole plausible domain.
	/// Cheap (runs once at generator start); a violation is a build bug, not a
	/// data condition — fail loudly and refuse to generate.
	/// </summary>
	public static void AssertMonotonic()
	{
		float prevH = -7f;
		float prev = Apply(prevH);

		// Successive double samples can round to the SAME float32 (the two loops
		// meeting at 0.10 did exactly that and tripped the strict check against
		// itself) — so only strictly increasing float samples are compared.
		void Check(double hd)
		{
			float h = (float)hd;
			if (h <= prevH) return;
			float v = Apply(h);
			if (v <= prev)
				throw new System.InvalidOperationException(
					$"[HeightCurve] MONOTONICITY VIOLATION at h={h}: {v} <= {prev}. Refusing to generate.");
			prev = v;
			prevH = h;
		}

		// Coarse below the identity region, fine through every knot, out past the tail.
		for (double h = -7.0 + 0.01; h < 0.10; h += 0.01) Check(h);
		for (double h = 0.10; h <= 2.0; h += 0.0001) Check(h);
		for (double h = 2.05; h <= 8.0; h += 0.05) Check(h);
		GD.Print("[HeightCurve] Monotonicity assertion passed (v" + VERSION + ").");
	}
}